History of AI

Enfoque

This work delves into the evolutionary journey of machines, tracing their path to the contemporary era, where they have become integral to our daily lives. The exploration encompasses both the technical-scientific development of computers and the establishment of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a profound philosophical debate. The study scrutinizes the theoretical foundations underlying AI and highlights key contributors to its evolution, ultimately addressing the contentious question of machine equality or superiority.

The historiographical study unfolds in two distinct parts, offering a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted landscape:

Technical-Scientific Development of Machines: This segment unveils the evolution of machines with computational capacity, showcasing pivotal computer models that have shaped the technological landscape. Contextualizing the emergence of these models becomes paramount, as the study not only explores their technical intricacies but also places them within the broader societal and historical context. The analysis provides insights into the revolutionary advancements that paved the way for the contemporary computational capabilities we witness today.

Birth of the Philosophical Debate on Artificial Intelligence: The second part of the study shifts focus to the inception of the philosophical discourse surrounding AI. It delves into the origin of the term ”Artificial Intelligence” and tracks its gradual ascension to becoming a central theme in the realm of philosophy. By examining the key milestones and influential thinkers in this debate, the work elucidates how AI has evolved from a conceptual idea to a profound philosophical inquiry. The philosophical dimension of AI is explored in depth, unraveling the intricate threads that weave through ethical, metaphysical, and epistemological considerations.

The concluding section offers an insightful analysis of Alan Turing’s intellectual contributions, providing a lens through which to understand the foundational principles that have significantly shaped the trajectory of AI. Turing’s thoughts, marked by profound insights, add depth to the overall narrative, shedding light on the intersection of computation and philosophy.

In summary, this comprehensive review traces the trajectory of machines from their technical-scientific origins to the establishment of AI as a complex and captivating philosophical discourse. It contributes to a nuanced understanding of the evolution of technology and its profound implications on our perceptions of machine intelligence.